10. Strategies and Tactics

10.1 The following strategies and tactics will be adopted to implement the policies to develop the institutional capacity of the cooperative through education, training and information and increase public awareness of the cooperative

10.1. 1. In order to improve the practice of cooperatives, it will be mandatory to provide co-operative education to co-operative members and co-operative management training to officers. A favorable environment will be created to prepare the skilled manpower required for cooperatives.

10.1.3 The subject of cooperative management will be included in vocational education and public sector training.

10.1.4 Cooperative subject will be included in the syllabus of various levels of government agencies. . All cooperative training centers that are currently operating under this institution will be developed as autonomous bodies and the need for cooperative colleges will also be fulfilled. 6. 10.1.7 To promote the cooperative sector, local, national and international level programs will be organized to increase public awareness about the importance and usefulness of cooperatives. 10.1.8 Regarding cooperatives Special emphasis will be placed on effective use of communication media and cooperation to increase public awareness.

10.1.9 Creative activities related to cooperatives will be conducted in educational institutions and students will be encouraged to practice cooperative methods in their lives. 10.1.10 Arrangements will be made for publication and effective dissemination of promotional materials to promote non-formal education of cooperatives

10.2 AgricultureThe following strategies and tactics will be adopted to implement policies to activate cooperatives in all types of business based on the sector including other products and services:

10.2.1 Community-based and member-centered cooperative system in accordance with schedule-1 and prevalent Establishment and operation of industrial businesses in accordance with industrial laws, regulations and policies will be encouraged.

10.2.2 Appropriate financial and non-financial facilities will be provided to production and service cooperatives to establish cooperatives as a strong pillar of the economy. .

10.2.3 In order to increase the contribution of the cooperative sector to the gross domestic product, front, side and inter-relationships will be developed between the private sector and the cooperative. For this, a form of partnership industry business will be prepared and implemented.

10.2.4 Institutions will be classified on the basis of subject, geographical location, public participation, good governance and business, and regulations and programs will be formulated to regulate and support them accordingly. 10.2.5 National Planning Commission, Agriculture, Health, Industry, Education, Tourism, Energy, Irrigation, Local Development, Urban Development, Youth, Labor and Employment, etc. Cooperative promotion in central and subordinate bodies. The related bodies will be made responsible for the development, expansion and promotion of cooperatives by arranging responsible departments/branches or contact points.

10.2.6 Agriculture-based production, storage, processing, marketing and agriculture Arrangements will be made to provide subsidized loans and grant support to cooperative industry businesses established with the participation of farmers for the supply of materials.

10.2.8 Arrangements will be made to provide landless and small farmers with public land on lease that is not used for cooperative farming. By joining the collective farming system or cooperatives, "one villageAccording to the goal of ``one product'', arrangements will be made to provide special facilities to farmers' cooperatives engaged in the same nature production campaign. Special facilities will be provided.

10.2.11 Arrangements will be made to consult central or local government agencies and cooperative associations related to cooperatives in formulating, implementing and monitoring policies and programs related to economic, social, cultural and environmental issues. .

10.2.12 Representation of cooperatives will be ensured in various committees and sub-committees formed by the state to enhance the participation of cooperatives and consult with related subjects.

10.2. 13. Production, distribution and service cooperatives in the agricultural and rural areas will be given priority in the subsidized credit and grant support programs provided under the special programs for self-employment. will be done. For this type of facilities to be operated through cooperatives, specific procedures will be made to ensure the proper utilization of resources.

10.3 The following strategies and tactics will be adopted to implement the policies adopted in relation to enhancing the reach of cooperatives to improve the living standards of women, poor, disabled, marginalized, landless and backward classes and workers as well as ordinary citizens.

10.3.1 Arrangements will be made to provide professional and skill-based training to the underprivileged women, marginalized, poor communities, disabled, landless and backward communities and workers to establish self-employed industries and businesses.< /p>

10.3.2 Women Entrepreneurship and LeadershipFor the development of the cooperatives run by women, collective investment will be encouraged to conduct business. Arrangements will be made to provide capital subsidy support to small and domestic industries established by women through cooperatives.

10.3.3 By joining the marginalized and low-income groups in the cooperatives, the available skills, capital and labor will be mobilized more and more towards livelihood. Programs will be conducted to guide them from subsistence oriented activities to professionalism.

10.3.4. Based on thematic needs of agricultural cooperatives in rural areas, specific procedures will be provided to subsidized interest rates, loan facilities, loan interest subsidies, crop and animal insurance premiums. Arrangements will be made to provide subsidies for capital expenses including the purchase of machine tools.

10.3.5 Capital by making the backward classes, landless and those without resources and resources and working in the informal sector involved in income generation activities. Arrangements will be made to provide subsidized loans and capital grants for access to the above.

10.3.6 To commercialize traditional occupations, the target community will be organized into cooperatives and modern skills training will be provided to provide access to capital.

10.3.7 The related agencies of the government and development partners will be directed to conduct poverty alleviation activities by mobilizing cooperative organizations with the participation and majority of people from disadvantaged communities.

10.3.8 Protection of unsecured loans, protection of savings, crop and livestock insurance, capital subsidy for agriculture and small business, skill training etc. Necessary arrangements will be made to support income enhancement and risk management according to the specified procedure.In order to make other facilities effective, the grant program will be made effective by forming a high-level committee with the participation of officials from the National Planning Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Cooperatives and Poverty Alleviation, the Department of Cooperatives and the officials of the National Cooperative Association.

10.3.10 Through the cooperative development fund according to the National Cooperative Development Board Act, the size and effectiveness of the fund will be increased to mobilize concessional loans and grants to cooperative industry businesses. The following strategies and tactics will be adopted to implement quality policies: 10.4.1 To increase the productivity and quality of the cooperative sector, the necessary training, observation visits and follow-up programs and consulting service facilities for the officials and members of the agricultural cooperatives.

10.4.2 Special programs of technical and professional training will be conducted targeting the members of the cooperatives to enable them professionally.

10.4.3 Cooperatives The role of the National Cooperative Development Ward will be made effective in making a human resource development plan and coordinating between related agencies for the easy availability of skilled manpower required for industry.

10.4.4. Financial support and facilities will be provided to encourage the adoption of appropriate technology for increasing qualitative capacity. Special facilities will be provided on the basis of creation.

10.4.6 Rural areas and less developed municipalities and targeted groups of women, disabled, laborers, laborers and backward and poor people to support the institutional development of cooperatives. An appropriate tax system will be developed in such a way.

10.5The following strategies and tactics will be adopted to implement the policies adopted in relation to maintaining good governance through the adoption of effective management methods and regulation by practicing specific values ​​and principles

10.5.1 Accountability, participation in the operation and management of cooperative organizations And transparency will be institutionalized. For this purpose, the existing Cooperative Act Rules will be reviewed from time to time.

10.5.2 Officials of Cooperative Association Organizations will be made responsible and accountable for the operation and management of Cooperative Association Organizations in accordance with the prevailing Cooperative Act Rules and Regulations. .

10.5.3 A savings protection fund based on the contributions of the cooperative organizations will be arranged to protect the savings of the members of the cooperative organizations. In order to protect the investment, the investment standards will be determined and the monitoring and regulation of that work will be arranged as well as an effective arrangement of the credit information system. . Through the regularity of public hearings, cooperative organizations will be encouraged to behave responsibly and transparently towards members and the community. Appropriate arrangements will be made for external examination and conflict of vested interest management.

10.5.6 The Cooperative Department will be developed as a responsible body with the necessary resources and authority to regularly monitor and regulate cooperative organizations.< /p>

10.5.7 A policy of “one member one co-operative” shall be adopted to develop healthy competition in cooperatives and maintain cost effectiveness.

10.5.8 In any specified geographical area If the number of co-operative societies dealing in one subject is excessive and the situation of unhealthy competition is observed, such places for a fixed periodProvisions will be made to prohibit the registration of new organizations.

10.5.9 Cooperative organizations will be made responsible for arranging regular arrangements for cooperative education for the members of the cooperative. It will be mandatory for the applicant members of cooperative organizations proposed for registration to undergo cooperative training before registration. will be made. Information technology will be used to manage the collection and analysis of such reports. 10.5.11 Central Cooperative Unions of related subjects shall conduct self-monitoring of their member cooperatives and regulate the activities of Nepal Rastra Bank, Department of Cooperatives and A system will be developed to support the offices of cooperatives. 10.5.12 To promote the culture of professionalism and cooperation in cooperatives, special emphasis will be placed on appropriate legal provisions, creation of code of conduct, monitoring and regulation of election and appointment of committee members.< /p>

10.5.13 The regulation of cooperative associations will be conducted based on clear criteria and procedures. It will be intended to increase the capacity by limiting the number of associations. According to the specified standards, mandatory conditions will be created and implemented to lead the cooperatives that cannot meet the minimum conditions to merger. This arrangement will be implemented immediately in the urban areas. 10.5.16 For monitoring financial cooperatives, based on transactions and membership, Nepal Rastra Bank, the cooperative department and related central cooperative associations and agricultural cooperatives have the majority ownership of small farmer development. Arrangements will be made to use banks.

10.5.17 Finance in urban areasAppropriate arrangements will be made to control the density of third cooperatives and necessary arrangements will be made to expand cooperative financial services to rural and unserved areas. It will be mandatory. For this purpose, the cooperative administration will be made transparent by making a specific procedure and following it.

10.5.19 To operate the microfinance program conducted through the cooperative in such a way that the members are not exploited financially and uniformity in the provision of wholesale loans through the cooperative. Clear procedures will be formulated and implemented to maintain. 10.6 To develop, expand and promote cooperatives, the following strategies will be adopted to implement the policies and strategies to promote cooperation and cooperation between the government, cooperatives, private sector and development partners. and strategies will be adopted

10.6.1 In the development, expansion and promotion of cooperatives, a culture of cooperation and coordination by building a local network between local government agencies, local agencies, cooperative organizations, supporting organizations and civil society will be developed. 10.6.2 The leadership and participation of local bodies will be ensured for the development, expansion and promotion of the cooperative sector. The leadership of local bodies in the role of development and promotion of cooperatives at the local level will be encouraged. 10.6.3 A culture of cooperation between cooperatives and the private sector in production, processing and marketing will be developed and complementary relationships will be developed. .

10.6.4 The participation and cooperation of partners in the development, expansion and promotion of the cooperative sector will be mobilized in a coordinated manner. 10.6.5 Cooperative regional and global level cooperative associations to cooperate with the supporting governmental and non-governmental agencies of various friendly countries to mobilize bilateral and multilateral cooperation for the development of the cooperative sector.Actively participating in networks at various levels to share cooperation with each other, maintaining lively relations with supporting organizations and agencies, the cooperative campaign will be continuously promoted. 10.6.6 Significant contribution to the development, expansion and promotion of cooperative sector. Arrangements will be made to honor and reward the participating organizations and individuals on a regular basis. 10.7 Long-term planning for the development, expansion and promotion of cooperatives, human resource development, construction of necessary organizational structures and legal arrangements will be adopted. The following strategies and tactics will be adopted to implement the policies:

10.7.1 Development, expansion and promotion of the cooperative sector will be done by creating short-term and long-term plans to effectively mobilize the cooperatives.

10.7.2 Strong structures will be developed for the projection of human resources and manpower management required for the cooperative sector. Necessary arrangements will be made in cooperation and coordination with the Cooperative Development Ward and Universities, Higher Secondary Education Council for manpower development in the work of manpower projection. Cooperative training centers and cooperative associations will also be mobilized for manpower development.

10.7.3 Arrangements will be made to provide necessary resources and tools to develop the National Cooperative Development Board as an expert body for cooperatives. For this purpose, the organizational structure and legal system will be amended based on the need. 10.7.4 The relevant ministries, departments, boards, committees and agencies will be made responsible for the development, expansion and promotion of cooperative organizations. .

10.7.5 To make the role of the National Cooperative Union effective, a culture of cooperation and cooperation will be developed in the capacity building of the association and the promotional work of the cooperative sector.

10.7.6 The role of the cooperative unions To make it effective, the following arrangements will be made: (a) Cooperative associations at different levels to provide leadership to the cooperative campaign.The organization structure of the organization will be made effective.
(b) For commercial purposes, associations will be encouraged to be organized at different levels based on their needs and potentials and jointly do business.
(c) Equitable positive discrimination arrangements will be adopted to increase the participation of women to at least 40 percent in the leadership of cooperative associations.
(d) All cooperative societies in the specified geographical area will be encouraged to take membership in the respective associations.
(e) The structure of the unions will be made more representative by arranging the right to vote in the union based on the number of members in the union.
(f) Codes of conduct and standards will be used to make the leadership of associations non-political.

10.7.7 The scope of cooperative industry business will be broadened by including provisions related to cooperatives in the sectoral policies and laws. Sectoral issues will also be addressed in the Cooperative Act.

10.7.8 To develop the National Cooperative Bank as a jointly owned bank of cooperatives, all cooperative associations will be encouraged to take membership. Necessary legal arrangements will be made for the management and regulation of cooperative banks.

10.7.9 A separate Savings and Loans Cooperative Act will be created to systematically operate cooperatives dealing in savings and loans. 10.7.10 In order to ensure the availability of skilled officers and employees in the administrative functions of the cooperative sector, a cooperative group will be arranged under the civil service with opportunities for professional development. 10.7.11 Working in the Ministry of Cooperatives and Poverty Reduction or agencies Employees will be developed as an attractive group by increasing the opportunities for career development.

10.7.12 In the development, expansion and promotion of the cooperative sector, the role of the cooperative organizations will be given importance and the role of the state will be limited as a facilitator and regulatory body. .

10.7.13 State-controlled and directed old common organizations in accordance with prevailing laws and principles of cooperatives fully Rs.It will be co-operative.